In the world of industrial metals, C92200 Round Bar holds a distinctive place due to its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Whether you are an engineer, manufacturer, or metal enthusiast, understanding this material can significantly influence your project decisions. In this blog, we’ll explore everything from its chemical composition to its applications, advantages, and purchasing tips.
What is C92200 Round Bar?
C92200 Round Bar is a copper-based alloy commonly referred to as CuZn39Pb3, part of the leaded brass family. It combines the natural strength and corrosion resistance of copper with the versatility of zinc and the machinability-enhancing properties of lead.
This alloy is highly sought after in industries that demand precision machining, wear resistance, and durability under heavy mechanical stress. Its round bar form makes it ideal for manufacturing rods, shafts, pins, and various cylindrical components.
Chemical Composition of C92200 Round Bar
The properties of C92200 Round Bar are directly influenced by its chemical composition:
Element | Percentage (%) |
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Copper (Cu) | 58-61 |
Zinc (Zn) | 36-39 |
Lead (Pb) | 2.5-3.5 |
Others (Fe, Sn) | <1 |
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Copper (Cu) provides excellent corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity.
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Zinc (Zn) enhances the alloy’s strength and hardness.
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Lead (Pb) ensures superior machinability, reducing tool wear and enabling precise cuts.
This combination ensures a balanced performance suitable for heavy-duty applications while maintaining easy machinability.
Physical and Mechanical Properties
Understanding the physical and mechanical properties of C92200 Round Bar is crucial for selecting it for the right applications.
Physical Properties:
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Density: ~8.5 g/cm³
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Melting Point: 900–940°C
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Thermal Conductivity: 110 W/m·K
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Electrical Conductivity: ~15% IACS
Mechanical Properties:
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Tensile Strength: 380–480 MPa
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Yield Strength: 200–250 MPa
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Elongation: 15–30%
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Hardness (BHN): 80–120
These properties make C92200 Round Bar an excellent choice for components that require high strength and precision without compromising machinability.
Key Advantages of C92200 Round Bar
The C92200 Round Bar is widely favored in various industries for several reasons:
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Excellent Machinability: Lead content reduces tool wear and enables smooth finishing.
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Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to water, mild acids, and atmospheric corrosion.
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Wear Resistance: Durable for components exposed to friction and mechanical stress.
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Versatility: Suitable for both industrial and decorative applications.
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Cost-Effective: Offers high performance at a relatively lower cost compared to other copper alloys.
By combining these advantages, C92200 Round Bar becomes a reliable option for manufacturers aiming for quality and efficiency.
Manufacturing Process of C92200 Round Bar
The production of C92200 Round Bar involves several precise steps:
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Melting and Alloying: Copper, zinc, and lead are melted in a controlled furnace.
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Casting: The molten alloy is poured into molds to form billets.
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Hot or Cold Rolling: Billets are rolled into round bars of desired diameter.
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Heat Treatment (Optional): Enhances strength and machinability.
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Surface Finishing: Ensures smooth surfaces suitable for machining or finishing.
This process ensures uniformity in composition and physical properties, making the material reliable for industrial applications.
Applications of C92200 Round Bar
The applications of C92200 Round Bar are diverse due to its unique properties. Some of the most common uses include:
1. Mechanical Components
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Shafts, pins, and axles
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Bearings and bushings
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Gears and fasteners
2. Electrical Industry
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Conductive rods and connectors
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Switchgear components
3. Plumbing and Hydraulic Systems
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Valves and fittings
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Pump components
4. Automotive Industry
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Engine components and precision fittings
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Decorative trims
5. Decorative and Architectural Uses
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Railings, fixtures, and ornamental designs
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High-quality hardware
The combination of machinability and corrosion resistance makes C92200 Round Bar highly versatile across industries.
Machining and Fabrication Tips
When working with C92200 Round Bar, following proper machining guidelines ensures optimal results:
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Tool Selection: Use sharp, high-speed steel tools for precise cutting.
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Lubrication: Apply cutting fluids to minimize heat and prolong tool life.
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Speed and Feed: Moderate cutting speed to prevent overheating.
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Deburring: Always smooth edges post-machining for safety and aesthetics.
These best practices allow manufacturers to fully leverage the material’s machinability without compromising its structural integrity.
How to Choose the Right C92200 Round Bar
Selecting the right C92200 Round Bar depends on several factors:
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Diameter and Length: Ensure the dimensions match your project requirements.
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Surface Finish: Choose cold-drawn or hot-rolled bars depending on machining needs.
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Heat Treatment: Opt for annealed bars for easier machining.
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Supplier Reliability: Source from trusted suppliers to guarantee quality and composition.
Careful consideration of these factors ensures performance, durability, and cost efficiency.
Comparison with Other Copper Alloys
Alloy | Machinability | Corrosion Resistance | Strength | Typical Use |
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C92200 | Excellent | High | Moderate | Bearings, shafts, decorative hardware |
C11000 (Pure Copper) | Poor | Very High | Low | Electrical wiring, plumbing |
C36000 (Free-Cutting Brass) | Very High | Moderate | Moderate | Fasteners, gears, fittings |
C46400 (Naval Brass) | Moderate | Very High | High | Marine applications, pumps |
C92200 Round Bar strikes a balance between machinability, corrosion resistance, and strength, making it more versatile than many other copper alloys.
Maintenance and Care
Even though C92200 Round Bar is corrosion-resistant, proper maintenance extends its life:
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Cleaning: Use mild soap and water; avoid abrasive cleaners.
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Lubrication: Apply protective oils if exposed to harsh environments.
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Storage: Keep in dry conditions to prevent surface oxidation.
Proper care ensures long-term reliability for both industrial and decorative applications.
Conclusion
In summary, C92200 Round Bar is a versatile, high-performance alloy ideal for mechanical, electrical, automotive, and decorative applications. Its combination of machinability, corrosion resistance, and durability makes it a preferred choice among engineers and manufacturers. Whether you are crafting precision components, industrial machinery parts, or aesthetic fixtures, C92200 Round Bar provides a reliable solution that balances performance and cost.